Integrated
Green
Building Concepts
MATERIALS
ONE
EARTH DESIGN specializes in the use of mostly natural
building materials. Compressed Earth Block (CEB), Adobe,
Straw Bale and Light Clay are the Green Building materials
of first choice. They are the lowest in embodied energy,
provide an unsurpassed indoor air quality (IAQ), and are
extremely cost effective, being abundantly available,
renewable and solid.
All
three wall systems rank high
on the list of Bau- Biology, a science which originated in
Germany and deals with healthy living environments. If you
think of your home as your third skin, with your clothes
being your second, you would want to surround yourself with
the most compatible materials
for the human body. Earthen materials like Adobe, Compressed
Earth Block (CEB) and mud plasters, due to their unique ability
to absorb and release large amounts of humidity out of the
air, would be what you are looking for. The result is an
extremely comfortable living environment with a high degree
of humidity and temperature stability.
The
ideal wall is “breathable” which means that airborne
vapor and air molecules can flow naturally (migrate) through
a solid and open pore wall. This process also helps to detoxify
the air and eliminate odors. Such an indoor air climate will
never feel like living in a plastic bag as in standard cavity
wall construction where vapor barriers are being used.
All
other materials are evaluated for safety during production,
during their life span and after their use. Environmentally
friendly insulation materials and non-toxic paints and finishes
are a given.
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
High
energy efficiency is another area that ONE EARTH DESIGN considers
vital. Passive solar principles creatively applied take advantage
of the sun’s free heat. Particularly in the Southwest,
where we have well over 300 days of sunshine per year, it
would be unnatural not to take advantage of these concepts.
Features like sun spaces, open floor plan design, thermal
chimneys, clerestories, shading devices, etc. can create
spaces with amazing new purposes, break barriers between
rooms, blur the distinctions between public and private,
inside and outside, living and dining.
Carefully
designed and sophisticated, engineered facades consisting
of direct gain, Tromb walls, state of the art solar hot
water collectors, solar hot air absorbers etc. are are
trademarks of the new solar-adobe architecture.
Custom
developed heating concepts that fit your needs and take the
specifics of your particular building site into consideration
will provide you with the most comfort in the winter time
and save you the expense of rising fossil fuel costs, leaving
your home with a small impact on our environment and an increased
resale value. There is also tremendous potential in combining
mass walls with south glazing. This concept brings the true
qualities of solid earthen walls to full fruition. The heat
taken in through south-facing windows will be stored in mass
walls and floors (thermal mass), much like in a battery,
and released as the outside temperatures drop trough the
nighttime. If knowledgeably applied in conjunction with adequate
perimeter insulation, R-50 in ceilings, and air-tight construction
(but breathable wall and roof assemblies), this can save
70% and more energy compared to a conventional house.
POWER,
WATER AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
Today’s
solar technology is rapidly changing and offers a variety
of possibilities to serve your needs without sacrificing
comforts. ONE EARTH DESIGN favors grid inter-tied or net
metering systems depending on the project’s location
and the client’s personal motivation. Standalone systems
are also available and will be designed to meet your personal
needs.
Water
plays an important role in high desert climates like the
Southwest.
ONE EARTH DESIGN promotes Multi Use Water
Management Systems. All buildings are furnished with a roof
water harvesting system as a standard. The collected water
is stored in underground cisterns and can be used in many
different ways. It can serve for landscape / garden irrigation
or it can be pumped back into the house and used to flush
the toilets. In cases where well or city water is not available,
it can be purified and used as drinking water.
Graywater
systems are another water conserving feature. In most cases
graywater is purified in an indoor planter bed and then used
for irrigation purposes.
HOUSING
CLUSTERS
Based
on European background and training, ONE EARTH DESIGN takes
the issue of Green Building into high density developments
along the ideas of New Urbanism. Community planning can employ
Green Building features more cost effectively and with greater
impact than in single residences. It offers the chance to
dampen sprawl and create integrated ecosystems.
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